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Still Never Just a Game: The 2026 World Cup and What It Reveals

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 TITLE <North American World Cup Series 1> Still Never Just a Game: The 2026 World Cup and What It Reveals  1. Why North America? — The Meaning and Reality of the 2026 World Cup's Three-Nation Co-Hosting Why the U.S., Canada, and Mexico Were Bundled Together   The three-nation co-hosting of the 2026 World Cup was the result of FIFA's revenue maximization strategy aligning with American interests — a direction that also fit naturally with the narrative of the North American continent coming together as a single stage.   For FIFA, expansion meant revenue. With the 2026 tournament expanding from 32 to 48 nations, the number of matches jumped from 64 to 104, and a single country's infrastructure simply couldn't absorb that volume. The three-nation co-hosting structure solved the problem of distributing matches while simultaneously maximizing profits. FIFA estimates total revenue from the 2026 tournament at around $11 billion — nearly double what Qatar generated.   T...

Prologue and Chapter 1

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Prologue: Why Football Must Be Read Through the Lens of Political Economy Football has long enjoyed widespread popularity across various regions. In Europe and Latin America especially, it has been a sport that sensitively reflected the political and economic conditions of its time. Nevertheless, attempts to read football in its political-economic context remain rare. It is as though the football stadium exists as a space detached from the world, and the 90 minutes of a match are a time of excitement and fervor unrelated to social change. Yet football has always been connected to the conditions of its era far more deeply than we tend to assume. How have the rules of football changed? When and where are matches held? Who was allowed to play? Who became spectators, and who cheered? Who owned the clubs? These questions appear at first glance to be questions about football itself. But a satisfactory answer requires consideration of political-economic context — the values of the era, the us...

11.30.2025 [HIFL]

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10.11.2025 [VIFL]

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10.04.2025 [HIFL]

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09.27.2025 [HIFL]

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Analyzing the Impact of Foreign Capital Inflows on Club Performance Across Europe's Big Five Leagues - 2nd Edition

  JOSH - Circh paper -2nd